Terpenes are natural chemicals present in a variety of plants, responsible for their unique aromas—like the calming scent of lavender due to linalool or the citrusy fragrance of oranges from limonene. In addition to giving plants their distinct smells, some terpenes also play protective roles for both the plants and those who consume them.

The six most prominent terpenes include limonene, humulene, pinene, linalool, caryophyllene, and myrcene. By understanding the characteristics of these terpenes, you can better choose products that match the effects you’re looking for.

Each terpene and cannabinoid brings its own therapeutic benefits and distinctive qualities. When combined, they can amplify each other’s effects, a phenomenon called the “Entourage Effect,” which suggests that these compounds work more effectively together than on their own.